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26 ANTIQUE TRADER www.AntiqueTrader.com • April 12, 2017
COLLECTOR FEATURE
Tiffany’ BelT Buckles: Cast From Fantasy and myth
Steve Evans
e Tiany buckles shown in this ar-
ticle are not what they appear to be. ey
are not 100 to 150 years old and were not
even made by Tiany & Company. ey
are fakes!
Several amboyant “myths” go along
with these belt buckles. Most stories
come from a history book about antique
buckles, but the book is just as fraudulent
as the buckles. It’s entitled “Tiany &
Gaylord Express & Exhibition Belt Plates”
by Percy Seibert, with a false copyright
date of 1950 (it actually came out in 1969
or 1970).
e release of these buckles into the
antique marketplace and then backing up
the authenticity with a book telling their
history, was a really big scam. e buckles
were selling for more than $100 each, that
is until word came out: “e buckles are
not legit.
ey currently sell to collectors for $10
to $20 each, which is pretty cheap for a
50-year-old buckle. Sure, they have a bad
reputation, but it’s hard to ignore that
they are beautifully made of solid brass
and are originals, not copies. ey were
made to look as if they were produced
from circa 1860s to the early 1900s, but
none had been made previous to the
buckles shown in this article, which are
circa late 1960s/early 1970s.
ere have been more than 100 dif-
ferent Tiany models produced. ey
are usually pretty large, averaging 3 1/2
inches by 2 1/4 inches in size, and are
substantial in weight. e best examples
come with old-fashioned looking belt at-
tachments.
e stories that go along with the buck-
les are a combination of 30% actual history
and 70% hogwash. Markings on the back
of many Tiany buckles do make some
historical sense. On the back of the Abra-
ham Lincoln buckle it says “made by W. H.
Horstmann.” W. H. Horstmann actually
was a military manufacturer back in 1865.
e backs of other Tiany buckles are
sometimes stamped with the name A.J.
Nash alongside a beautiful Tiany logo.
Arthur J. Nash actually did manage Tif-
fany’s glass factory in Queens, New York.
is factory did not make belt buckles,
but did make the famous Tiany blown-
glass lamps, with early examples shown
at the 1893 Worlds Fair in Chicago.
All of the buckles shown in this article
are stamped with the Tiany brand name
except for one – the Titanic Bon Voyage
buckle – but it certainly has the same
styling. Its brand is shown as “Deane
& Adams Mint, London, England,” a
name found on several buckles that most
likely come from the maker of the Tiany
fakes. Collectors generally agree that the
WELLS FARGO & CO. PONY EXPRESS
EDITION Buckle
The myth: This buckle came out in
1902 and was issued to all persons
connected with the U.S. Overland Mail
Service. It was made to commemorate
the 50th anniversary of the Wells Fargo
Pacific Division.
All photos courtesy Steve Evans
LANDING OF COLUMBUS Buckle
The myth: This buckle was made to
celebrate the 400th year anniversary of
Columbus discovering America and was
available at the Columbian Exposition at
the 1893 World’s Fair in Chicago. The
buckle shows Christopher Columbus
setting foot on American soil with his
entourage.
SOUTHERN COMFORT Buckle
The myth: This buckle was sold for
one dollar inside the Machinery Hall
at the 1892 World’s Fair and was an
advertisement for the Southern Comfort
Whiskey Company. (The buckle has the
likeness of an 1871 painting called “A
Home On The Mississippi,” which was
an image actually licensed by Currier and
Ives to the makers of Southern Comfort
and used on labels of their whiskey
bottles.)
April 12, 2017 • www.AntiqueTrader.com • ANTIQUE TRADER 27
COLLECTOR FEATURE
fraudulent Tiany buckles were made in
England.
Buckles marked “TIFFANY STUDIO
NEW YORK” are the black sheep of the
Tiany buckle line-up. Some look like
regular Tiany buckles, but the odd ducks
are the models with 1970s themes such as
the CB radio craze, Fonzie (of the “Happy
Days” TV show), and Star Trek. ese are
smaller in size and crudely made when
compared to normal Tiany buckles.
No manufacturer has stepped forward
to claim responsibility for making the
fraudulent Tiany buckles, probably be-
cause of possible legal implications. Real-
izing this, some companies started mak-
ing copies of the fake Tiany buckles, and
simply le the Tiany brand name o.
e original makers of the Tiany ver-
sions were in hiding, and weren’t about to
blow their cover by giving trouble to any-
one infringing on their original designs.
Some of the companies who produced
copies of the fakes included Bergamot
Brass Works, Darien, Wisconsin; Lewis
Buckles, Chicago, Illinois; Synek Studio,
New York, New York, and others. ese
copies are less valuable to collectors, but do
have belt attachments to t modern belts.
In addition to the Seibert book, there’s
another fraudulent book, entitled “Ac-
coutrement Belt Plates,” which came out
in 1976 and shows more than 80 dierent
Tiany buckles with descriptions and a
bit more fake history.
e book that blew the lid o the Tif-
fany buckle scam was “New Belt Buckles
of the Old West,” by J. Duncan Campbell,
copyright date 1973. It should be consid-
ered essential reading for any belt buckle
collector. ere is also a website: Bogus
Buckles [www.bogusbuckles.com], which
is devoted to exposing Tiany fakes.
WESTERN UNION TELEGRAPH
COMPANY Buckle (has been polished,
patina removed)
The myth: This buckle was worn by
Western Union Telegraph workers
who erected telegraph poles along
the railroad routes during the years
1872 through 1900. It is of the same
style as the buckle used by the Army
Topographical Corps during the Civil
War.
AMERICA’S HEROES Buckle
The myth: This buckle was made in the
late 1800s for use by fire departments
in most Western states and some
territories. The front of this particular
buckle shows it was owned by a
fireman in New Mexico. The markings
on the back include the maker’s name
“TIFFANY NEW YORK,” and is stamped
“THIS PLATE IS AWARDED FOR
COURAGEOUS ACTION.”
All photos courtesy Steve Evans
UNION & CENTRAL PACIFIC
RAILROAD LINE Buckle
The myth: This buckle was minted in
1887 by the Tiffany Studio in New York.
The Union Pacific Railroad Company
issued one of these buckles (with a
brown leather belt) to each employee,
who was required to wear it while on
duty.
WELLS FARGO GUARD DOG Buckle
The myth: This buckle was issued with a
black leather belt and gun holster to Wells
Fargo employees. The front of the buckle
shows Wells Fargo’s famous symbol of
a dog sitting on a strongbox, and on the
back of this particular buckle is something
rarely seen: It has been stamped “FOR
INTREPID ACTION W.F. & CO,” meaning
this was one of the buckles presented
by Wells Fargo president John Valentine,
personally, to a stagecoach driver or a
messenger who had been shot while
serving the company during the turbulent
days of the old West.
28 ANTIQUE TRADER www.AntiqueTrader.com • April 12, 2017
COLLECTOR FEATURE
AMERICAN EXPRESS CO, WELLS,
BUTTERFIELD & CO Buckle
The myth: This buckle was manufactured
from 1868-1872, and was worn by
the expressmen working for American
Express. It depicts the Christmas parade
which the American Express Company
gave every Christmas eve on Wall Street.
IN MEMORY OF OUR DEAR
PRESIDENT Buckle
The myth: Following Abraham Lincoln’s
assassination, his body was taken
by train throughout America. The
congressmen in this funeral procession
were each given one of these belt
buckles which was made of bronze from
melted-down Confederate cannons.
WELLS FARGO & CO’S EX. Buckle
The myth: This buckle was presented as
an award to employees of Wells Fargo
& Company for alert and faithful service.
The design shows a military payroll
delivery (note guards in military uniform)
being held up by masked outlaws.
WELLS, FARGO & CO’S EXPRESS
CALIFORNIA Buckle
The myth: This buckle was worn (circa
1870s-1890s) by agents who ran banking
houses on behalf of Wells, Fargo &
Company. This particular buckle was
stamped “SAN FRANCISCO,” but can
be found showing other California town
names. The back shows the “TIFFANY”
brand name with New York address, and
“LEVI STRAUSS” (a major shareholder in
Wells Fargo), who produced the leather
belts supplied with the buckles.
TITANIC BON VOYAGE Buckle
The myth: It took three years to build
the RMS Titanic at the Harland and
Wolff shipyards in Belfast, Ireland. Upon
completion each worker was presented
with one of these belt buckles in
celebration of the great accomplishment,
and in anticipation of the maiden voyage
on April 10, 1912.
VIGILANCE COMMITTEE OF SAN
FRANCISCO Buckle
The myth: The Committee of Vigilance
of San Francisco was formed during the
Gold Rush days to bring law and order
to the Barbary Coast. The back of this
buckle shows the year 1856 and the
word “KING!” which was the cry of the
vigilantes. James King was a newspaper
editor who was murdered after
publishing an article about corruption in
the local government.
COCA-COLA
5 CENTS AT
FOUNTAINS
Buckle
April 12, 2017 • www.AntiqueTrader.com • ANTIQUE TRADER 29
COLLECTOR FEATURE
CENTRAL & UNION PACIFIC
RAILROAD CO. Buckle
The myth: This buckle was issued to
UPRR employees during the 1870s.
The front shows Texas longhorn cattle
being loaded into freight cars bound
for the Chicago stock yard. Stamped
on the back is “PROPERTY OF
UNION PACIFIC RAILROAD CO” and
“REWARD IF FOUND & DELIVERED
TO H. G. BURT ESQ., UNION PACIFIC
RAILROAD CO., OMAHA NEB.” (Horace
G. Burt actually was the president of
UPRR from 1898 through 1904.)
WELLS FARGO & COMPANY, HENRY
WELLS, WILLIAM G. FARGO Buckle
The myth: In 1902 Wells Fargo had
Tiffany & Company of New York design
this belt buckle to celebrate 50 years
of being in the banking and express
business. These buckles were given
to Wells Fargo employees, and to
customers of all Wells Fargo Banks.
The buckle showed the likenesses of
Henry Wells and William G. Fargo, who
founded the great banking empire.
COLORADO STATE PENITENTIARY
Buckle
The myth: This buckle was made in
1897 and was worn as part of the
uniform for prison staff at the State
Penitentiary in Canon City, Colorado.
Steve Evans is an avid belt
buckle collector in Arkansas.
He has more than 300 buckles
in his collection, which includes
more than 50 Tiffany buckles as
seen in this article. Steve usually
writes about vintage guitars, but
he is currently enthralled with
belt buckles. He can be reached
at Jacksonville Guitar Center,
1105 Burman Dr., Jacksonville,
AR 72076; jvilguitar@aol.com,
Shop/Guitar Museum hours are
Tuesday-Saturday, 10 a.m.-5 p.m.
WELLS FARGO &
COMPANY COAST TO
COAST Buckle with belt
This style belt has the
correct size holes to
mate with the Tiffany
buckle hook.
JESSE & FRANK JAMES Buckle
All photos courtesy of Steve Evans
Author Steve Evans shown with an Abraham
Lincoln buckle and its wooden presentation case.